EDELSTAHL SCHNEIDTECHNIK RHEIN-RUHR

Alloy 1.4845 /
AISI 310S

Austenitic, heat-resistant stainless steel for high-temperature applications

1.4845, also known as AISI 310S, is an austenitic heat-resistant stainless steel designed for very high-temperature applications. It offers outstanding resistance to oxidation and corrosion in oxidizing atmospheres. It is widely used in thermal, energy, and process engineering applications.

Chemical Composition (in %):

Element

Content

Chromium (Cr)

24,0 – 26,0 %

Nickel (Ni)

19,0 – 22,0 %

Silicon (Si)

≤ 1,5 %

Carbon (C)

≤ 0,08 %

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 2,0 %

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0,045 %

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0,015 %

Properties:

Heat resistance:

  • Temperature resistance up to approx. 1050–1150 °C in oxidizing and mildly reducing atmospheres
  • Excellent resistance to scaling due to high chromium and nickel content
  • Good creep strength at elevated temperatures

Corrosion resistance:

  • Very good resistance in oxidizing atmospheres even at high temperatures
  • Limited resistance in reducing, sulfurous, or chloride-containing environments
  • Not suitable for strongly corrosive aqueous environments (e.g., seawater)

Mechanical properties (at room temperature):

  • Tensile strength: 520–750 MPa
  • Yield strength: approx. 210 MPa
  • Elongation: ≥ 40 %
  • Good mechanical stability even at elevated temperatures

Weldability:

  • Very good weldability with common methods (TIG, MIG, MAG, etc.)
  • No post-weld heat treatment required
  • Use of filler materials with similar composition (e.g., 1.4845 or 1.4828) recommended

Magnetism:

  • Non-magnetic in solution-annealed condition

Applications:

  • Industrial furnaces:
    Linings, grids, burner parts
  • Process engineering:
    Heat exchangers, retorts, protective tubes
  • Energy technology:
    Flue gas ducts, boilers, combustion chamber parts
  • Chemical industry:
    High-temperature reactors, catalytic process equipment
  • Automotive industry:
    Exhaust treatment systems, heat shields

Limitations:

  • Limited resistance in reducing and sulfurous atmospheres
  • Not suitable for aqueous corrosion environments with high chloride content (e.g., seawater)
  • Comparatively expensive due to high chromium and nickel content

Advantages:

  • Excellent oxidation resistance up to 1150 °C
  • Good mechanical stability and creep strength at high temperatures
  • Good weldability and versatile usability
  • Resistant to thermal fatigue

Comparison to other
heat-resistant steels:

  • 1.4841 (AISI 314): Similar temperature resistance but higher carbon content, offering better creep resistance at highest temperatures but reduced weldability
  • 1.4828: Lower nickel content, thus more cost-effective but less resistant at extreme high temperatures
  • 1.4835: Contains nitrogen and rare earth elements, providing enhanced creep resistance above 1150 °C

Conclusion:

Alloy 1.4845 is ideal for high-temperature applications requiring mechanical stability and excellent oxidation resistance. Its high temperature resistance, good weldability, and corrosion resistance make it a preferred choice in thermal and process engineering, as well as in environments exposed to strong heat loads.

Note: The information in this datasheet is provided for description purposes only; no liability is assumed!