EDELSTAHL SCHNEIDTECHNIK RHEIN-RUHR

Alloy 1.4828 /
AISI 309

Austenitic, heat-resistant stainless steel for high-temperature and oxidation-resistant applications

1.4828, also known as AISI 309, is an austenitic, heat-resistant stainless steel designed for applications requiring high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance. It is commonly used in thermal and process engineering.

Chemical Composition (in %):

Element

Content

Chromium (Cr)

19,0 – 21,0 %

Nickel (Ni)

11,0 – 13,0 %

Silicon (Si)

≤ 1,5 %

Carbon (C)

≤ 0,20 %

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 2,0 %

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0,045 %

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0,015 %

Properties:

Heat resistance:

  • Temperature resistance up to approx. 1050 °C in oxidizing and nitriding atmospheres
  • Good scaling resistance due to high chromium and nickel content
  • Suitable for repeated heating and cooling without embrittlement

Corrosion resistance:

  • Good corrosion resistance in oxidizing atmospheres at high temperatures
  • Limited resistance in strongly reducing or sulfurous atmospheres
  • Not optimal for aqueous or chloride-containing environments (pitting and stress corrosion possible)

Mechanical properties (at room temperature):

  • Tensile strength: approx. 600–800 MPa
  • Yield strength: approx. 250–350 MPa
  • Elongation: ≥ 40 %
  • Good strength and ductility even at elevated temperatures

Weldability:

  • Very good weldability with all common methods (MIG, MAG, TIG, etc.)
  • No post-weld heat treatment required

Magnetism:

  • Non-magnetic in solution-annealed condition

Applications:

  • Industrial furnaces:
    Casings, heating elements, supports, grates
  • Heat treatment:
    Protective tubes, retorts
  • Chemical industry:
    Plant components exposed to high thermal loads
  • Automotive industry:
    Exhaust ducts, heat shields
  • Energy technology:
    Burner components, flue gas pipes

Advantages:

  • High temperature resistance up to 1050 °C
  • Good oxidation resistance due to high chromium and nickel content
  • Weldable with standard processes
  • Good mechanical properties at room and elevated temperatures

Limitations:

  • Not suitable for strongly chloride-containing or aqueous corrosive environments (e.g., seawater)
  • Limited resistance against sulfurous and reducing atmospheres
  • Higher material cost compared to ferritic or low-alloy heat-resistant steels

Conclusion:

1.4828 is a versatile, heat-resistant stainless steel with excellent oxidation resistance and good mechanical properties at high temperatures. It is ideally suited for industrial applications requiring both thermal durability and adequate corrosion resistance, particularly in oxidizing atmospheres.

Note: The information in this datasheet is provided for description purposes only; no liability is assumed!