EDELSTAHL SCHNEIDTECHNIK RHEIN-RUHR

Alloy 1.4539 /
AISI 904L

Superaustenitic stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in aggressive environments

1.4539, also known as Alloy 904L, is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel. It is characterized by its excellent corrosion resistance, especially in aggressive environments such as the chemical industry and marine applications. 1.4539 belongs to the group of superaustenitic stainless steels, offering superior resistance to pitting, crevice, and stress corrosion cracking due to its high alloying content of nickel, chromium, copper, and molybdenum.

Chemical Composition (in %):

Element

Content

Chromium (Cr)

19,0 – 23,0 %

Nickel (Ni)

23,0 – 28,0 %

Molybdenum (Mo)

4,0 – 5,0 %

Copper (Cu)

1,0 – 2,0 %

Iron (Fe)

Balance

Carbon (C)

max. 0,02 %

Manganese (Mn)

bis 2,0 %

Silicon (Si)

bis 1,0 %

Phosphorus (P)

max. 0,045 %

Sulfur (S)

max. 0,035 %

Properties:

Corrosion resistance:

  • Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, particularly in chloride-containing solutions such as seawater
  • Outstanding resistance to stress corrosion cracking in chloride-rich media due to high nickel and molybdenum content
  • Very good resistance to diluted sulfuric and nitric acids, making it ideal for chemical industry applications


Copper content enhances resistance to sulfuric acid and other sulfur-containing media


Mechanical properties:

  • Tensile strength: approx. 520–750 MPa
  • Yield strength: approx. 200–250 MPa
  • Elongation: approx. 40–50 %
  • High toughness and strength even at elevated temperatures


Heat resistance:

  • Suitable for use at medium temperatures up to approx. 800 °C
  • Maintains mechanical strength and corrosion resistance across a wide temperature range

Weldability:

  • Very good weldability due to its austenitic structure, with low tendency to brittleness and cracking
  • Post-weld treatment may be necessary for optimal corrosion resistance in aggressive environments

Formability and machinability:

  • Good formability and machinability, suitable for complex components and shapes

Applications:

  • Chemical industry:
    Reactors, pipelines, heat exchangers, evaporators, and pressure vessels exposed to acids and chlorides
  • Petrochemical and oil industry:
    Refinery equipment and pipelines exposed to mechanical and chemical stress
  • Marine industry:
    Shipbuilding and offshore facilities requiring excellent seawater resistance
  • Paper industry:
    Equipment exposed to sulfuric acid and aggressive chemicals in pulp and paper production
  • Pharmaceutical industry:
    Production systems requiring high purity and corrosion resistance
  • Water treatment:
    Desalination plants and water treatment systems due to excellent chloride resistance

Conclusion :

1.4539 (Alloy 904L) is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel, particularly suitable for environments with extreme corrosion conditions. It combines excellent corrosion resistance with high strength, good weldability, and heat resistance up to 800 °C. This makes it ideal for demanding applications in the chemical, petrochemical, marine, paper, and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in water treatment systems.

Note: The information in this datasheet is provided for description purposes only; no liability is assumed!